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Ear correction
Why an ear correction?
An ear correction is an operation in which protruding ears are moved closer to the head. The emphasis here is on obtaining a natural appearance and a normal position of the ear. Ears that are too large, or have an abnormal shape, can also be corrected.
Who is this procedure for?
Protruding ears (floppy ears) can be corrected from the age of four. Surgery at an earlier age is not recommended because the growth of the ear is disrupted. In young children, surgery is usually performed to prevent teasing. In older children, bullying is the most common reason to have protruding ears corrected. Adults usually desire ear correction for aesthetic reasons. The inconvenience of this procedure is less the younger it is performed.
The intervention
In children, the procedure is usually performed under general anaesthesia. In adults, the procedure may be performed under local anaesthesia. In most cases, an incision at the back of the ear is sufficient. The cartilage is modelled and sutures are placed to give the ear the desired shape. After the procedure, a bandage is applied to the ears, which remains in place for a week. This reduces hearing loss. After the bandage is removed, one should protect the ears for about two months. This is done during the night by wearing a hairband. During the day, it is recommended not to participate in contact sports (football, etc.). After a week, one can return to school or resume professional activities.
The side effects
Naturally, there is a scar on the back of the ear. Swelling and redness of the auricle are present during several weeks. As long as the dressing is present, one has hearing loss and may experience itching. Mainly in adults, the ears remain hypersensitive to touch and cold for a long time. A slight asymmetry between the two ears is not unusual and rarely bothersome.
The possible entanglements
As with any surgery, bleeding or infection may occur. This is manifested by rapidly increasing pain in either ear. In this case, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible. Sometimes some blood may leak past the wound, requiring the dressing to be redone. In severe cases, the cartilage may become infected. The scar may develop unfavourably. Exceptionally, a detached ear may recur. This usually follows an injury or infection of the ear shortly after surgery. Irregularities in the cartilage may sometimes be visible through the skin. At the front of the ear, a piece of skin can sometimes form a scab due to insufficient blood supply. This takes several weeks to heal and usually leaves a scar. In rare cases, excessive scarring occurs.
When should I consult my doctor?
- If there is blood loss along the dressing.
- If either ear hurts more.
- If you or your child feels ill.
- If pus comes out of the wound.
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